Sinclair's Wheelchair Drive Unit (right)
is an ingenious extension of
the principles used for the Zeta
bicycle motor. Although self-propelled wheelchairs are
increasingly common these days, they tend to be heavy
and expensive pieces of equipment. The WDU provides
an inexpensive way of retrofitting old-style wheelchairs
with a power assist.
The
way it works is so simple that it's remarkable that
nobody seems to have come up with it before. A motor
unit is positioned at the end of an arm (or perhaps
a leg?) at the back of the wheelchair. This drives a
wheel which is held in contact with the ground, and
is powered by a small battery pack attached to the frame
of the wheelchair. The motor is activated by the person
pushing the wheelchair, using a control which is attached
to one of the chair's rear handles. The device as a
whole is an impressive piece of miniaturisation, weighing
less than 10lbs (4.5kg).
It should be noted that
the WDU is not designed to be controlled by the
wheelchair's occupant, nor is it designed to propel
a wheelchair for long distances; it is strictly an assistive
device for situations where a little extra motive power
is required, such as going up slopes. Sinclair claims
that WDU can supply "100% of the power needed to
climb a one-in-eight hill at a steady 1.7 mph or 50%
of the requirement for a one-in-four ramp (both assuming
a 13 stone [82.7kg] patient)." The rechargable
battery lasts for about 60 minutes, providing a top
speed of 2.1 mph (3.4 kph).
Like the SeaScooter,
the WDU is a joint venture between Sinclair Research
and Daka Development Ltd. Sinclair did the design work,
while Daka is responsible for the product's manufacture,
marketing and distribution.
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